The committee began in 1869 as the Committee on Education and in 1884 through the mid-1900s it was known as the Education and Labor Committee. In 1999, then Chairman James Jeffords of Vermont, worked to officially name it the Health, Education, Labor and Pensions (HELP) Committee.
Today, the Committee is led by Chairman Bernie Sanders (D-Vt.). The Ranking Member of the Committee is Bill Cassidy, M.D. (R-La.). The Committee is comprised of 21 Senators — 11 Democrats and 10 Republicans; and is composed of three subcommittees, which have a broad jurisdiction over our country's health care, education, employment and retirement policies.
Rule 25, of the Standing Rules of the Senate, States the Committee's Jurisdiction to be the following: Committee on Health, Education, Labor and Pensions, to which committee shall be referred all proposed legislation, messages, petitions, memorials, and other matters relating to the following subjects:
Such committee shall also study and review, on a comprehensive basis, matters relating to health, education and training, and public welfare, and report thereon from time to time.